Housing & Tenancy
6 guides
Housing & Tenancy
Landlord not returning deposit? Your complete legal guide
Section 108(q) of the Transfer of Property Act gives you clear rights. Step-by-step process to get your money back — demand letter, timeline, and what to file if they still refuse.
7 min
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Housing & Tenancy
Why rent agreements in India are for 11 months — the legal reason, stamp duty, and tenant rights
It's not tradition — it avoids compulsory registration under the Registration Act. But stamp duty is still due. Plus: myths busted, what happens after expiry, Model Tenancy Act 2025 updates.
13 min
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Housing & Tenancy
Landlord wants to evict you? Your rights in India — notice periods, legal grounds, and illegal eviction
No eviction without a court order. Valid grounds, notice periods, cutting utilities is illegal, tenant defences, and how to fight back. Complete guide for 2026.
14 min
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Housing & Tenancy
Rent increase rules in India — how much can a landlord raise rent, notice period, and tenant rights
No mid-term increase without an escalation clause. Maharashtra cap: 4%. Delhi cap: 7%. MTA requires 3 months notice. How to challenge an illegal hike — complete 2026 guide.
13 min
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Housing & Tenancy
Housing society maintenance disputes — rights, GST rules, overcharging, and how to complain
Mandatory even for vacant flats. GST 18% above ₹7,500/month. Sinking fund misuse. Amenity denial. Who pays in rented flats. How to file with Registrar — complete 2026 guide.
14 min
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Housing & Tenancy
Sub-letting and PG rules in India — can you sublet, Airbnb legality, and sub-tenant rights
Unauthorized subletting = eviction ground. PG differs from subletting. Airbnb from a rented flat needs landlord consent. Sub-tenant rights are limited. Complete legal guide.
13 min
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Employment
8 guides
Employment
Employer not paying salary? File a free complaint with the Labour Commissioner
The Payment of Wages Act 1936 is your strongest tool. A Labour Commissioner complaint costs nothing, takes 30 minutes to file, and employers settle fast.
6 min
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Employment
Wrongful termination in India — what counts, what you can claim, and how
Being fired without cause, notice, or severance is illegal under the Industrial Disputes Act. Here's how to assess your case and what you can claim.
8 min
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💼 Employment
Notice period buyout in India — can your company force you to serve, what it costs, and your legal rights
Supreme Court: contractual notice periods are enforceable. But courts cannot force you back to work. Buyout calculation, garden leave, non-competes void post-employment. Complete 2026 guide.
13 min
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Employment
Gratuity calculation in India — formula, 5-year rule, ₹20L ceiling, tax exemption, how to claim
(Basic+DA × 15 × Years) ÷ 26. 4 years 240 days counts as 5. Max ₹20L, tax-free. Fixed-term employees: 1 year now. How to claim if employer refuses — complete 2026 guide.
14 min
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Employment
Maternity leave rights in India — 26 weeks, full pay, job protection, crèche and 2025 SC ruling
26 weeks fully paid for first 2 children. Dismissal during leave is unlawful. Crèche for 50+ employees. 2025 SC: constitutional right, 3rd-child mothers not barred. Complete guide.
14 min
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Employment
Employer not depositing your PF? This is a criminal offence — here's what to do
Under the EPF Act 1952, failing to deposit employee PF is a criminal offence. The EPFO grievance portal takes 15 minutes and has a high resolution rate.
5 min
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Employment
Workplace sexual harassment? The POSH Act, your ICC, and the 90-day rule
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 requires every employer with 10+ employees to have an Internal Complaints Committee. Complaints must be resolved in 90 days.
10 min
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Employment
Notice period buyout in India — can your company force you to serve, what it costs, legal rights
Company can mandate notice per contract but cannot physically stop you. Buyout calculation, garden leave, non-compete void post-employment, tax treatment — complete 2026 guide.
13 min
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Consumer Rights
5 guides
Consumer Rights
Online refund refused? How to file a consumer forum complaint in 10 minutes
Amazon, Flipkart, Zomato — no company is above the Consumer Protection Act 2019. Filing at edaakhil.nic.in costs ₹200 and companies almost always settle.
6 min
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Criminal Law
Cheque bounced? Section 138 NI Act — your complete step-by-step guide
A bounced cheque is both civil and criminal. Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is one of India's most powerful recovery tools. Act within 30 days.
7 min
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Consumer Rights
Lost money in a UPI scam? Call 1930 immediately — here's what to do in the first 24 hours
Speed is everything in cyber fraud. The first 24 hours determine whether you get your money back. Exact steps — 1930, cybercrime.gov.in, your bank.
5 min
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Consumer Rights
Insurance claim rejected in India? IRDAI Bima Bharosa, Ombudsman and Consumer Court guide
4-step escalation: GRO appeal → Bima Bharosa portal → Ombudsman (free, ₹50L) → Consumer Court. Common rejection grounds and how to fight each one.
13 min
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Consumer Rights
Defective product in India? Your rights — refund, replacement, compensation and how to file on eDaakhil
Consumer Protection Act 2019: 6 rights, product liability, CCPA, eDaakhil e-filing guide, National Consumer Helpline, mediation. File from your district — no lawyer needed.
13 min
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Criminal Law
6 guides
Criminal & Civil
How to file an FIR in India under BNSS 2023 — Zero FIR, e-FIR, police refusal escalation
Section 173 BNSS replaced Section 154 CrPC from July 2024. FIR mandatory for cognizable offences. Police refuse? SP → Magistrate → High Court. Women's special rights. SC July 2025 ruling.
13 min
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Criminal & Civil
Defamation in India — civil vs criminal, Section 356 BNS, defences, social media and how to file
Section 356 BNS replaced 499 IPC. 2-year imprisonment. Civil damages. 10 exceptions protect fair comment & truth. Non-cognizable — file before Magistrate not police. SC Sept 2025 observation.
14 min
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Criminal & Civil
Cheque bounce notice in India — what to do as the accused, Section 138 NI Act defences and options
15 days to pay. Defences: no legally enforceable debt, defective notice, premature complaint. Section 139 presumption. Compounding. Interim compensation 20%. 2025 SC ruling on notice amount.
14 min
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Criminal Law
Someone was arrested — their rights under Article 22 and what to do in the first hour
Article 22 guarantees specific rights from the moment of arrest. Must be told why. Must see a Magistrate within 24 hours. Right to a lawyer immediately.
6 min
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Criminal Law
How to file an RTI in India — ₹10 filing fee, 30-day response window
The Right to Information Act, 2005 lets any citizen ask a government body for information. They have 30 days to respond. Here's how to draft, file, and appeal.
9 min
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Criminal Law
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 — what replaced the IPC and what it means for you
From 1 July 2024, the BNS, BNSS, and BSA replaced the IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act. Section numbers changed. Procedures changed. Here's what's different.
11 min
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Motor & Road
2 guides
Motor & Road
MACT claim India — how to claim road accident compensation, multiplier method and step-by-step guide
Section 140 no-fault (₹50K/₹25K). Section 166 full multiplier claim. Hit-and-run ₹2L solatium. Golden Hour ₹1.5L cashless (May 2025). File in your home city. Worked calculation example.
15 min
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Motor & Road
Motor Vehicles Act 2019 penalties — complete traffic fine table, drunk driving, DL suspension, e-challan guide
Drunk driving ₹10K+6 months. No licence ₹5K. No insurance ₹2K. No helmet ₹1K. DigiLocker accepted. How to check, pay and contest your e-challan at echallan.parivahan.gov.in.
12 min
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Cyber & Privacy
1 guide
Family Law
5 guides
Family Law
Domestic violence in India? Your rights under PWDVA 2005 and how to get a protection order
Every woman in a shared household is protected — wife, mother, sister, live-in partner. Get a protection order, residence rights, and monetary relief in 60 days. Helplines included.
14 min
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Family Law
Maintenance & alimony in India — Section 144 BNSS complete guide for wives, children, parents
Section 144 BNSS replaced Section 125 CrPC on 1 July 2024. Religion-neutral, fast relief, payable from date of application. Quantum, procedure, disclosure rules.
15 min
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Family Law
Mutual consent divorce in India — Section 13B HMA, cooling-off waiver, full process and timeline
The non-adversarial way to end a marriage. 1-year separation, joint petition, 6-month cooling-off (now waivable), final decree. Process, costs, alimony, custody.
16 min
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Family Law
Child custody after divorce in India — who gets custody and how courts decide
Welfare of the child is the only test. Tender years doctrine, joint custody, Hindu and Muslim law, visitation rights, and how to file — complete guide.
16 min
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Family Law
Women's property inheritance rights in India — what the Hindu Succession Act actually says
The 2005 amendment gave daughters equal rights in ancestral property. Many women are unaware of rights they've had for nearly 20 years.
8 min
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Laws at a glance
Transfer of Property Act
1882 · Tenancy & property
Payment of Wages Act
1936 · Salary disputes
Consumer Protection Act
2019 · Consumer rights
POSH Act
2013 · Workplace harassment
Hindu Succession Act
1956 (amended 2005)
Negotiable Instruments Act
1881 · Cheque bounce
EPF Act
1952 · Provident fund
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
2023 · Replaces IPC
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